{"id":507,"date":"2025-07-11T01:52:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T01:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=507"},"modified":"2025-07-11T12:52:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T12:52:23","password":"","slug":"knowledge-and-politics-censorship-and-whistleblowing-2","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/docs\/knowledge-and-politics-censorship-and-whistleblowing-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Censorship and Whistleblowing, Lesson 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lesson 2: Fact-Finding Task<\/h2><p><strong>Focus:<\/strong> <em><em><em>How do real-world examples of censorship and whistleblowing highlight tensions between ethics, power, and knowledge?<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p><p>Suggested length: 1 hour<\/p><p>Learning objectives:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Analyze real-world cases of censorship and whistleblowing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evaluate the cases&rsquo; ethical implications, power dynamics, and impact on knowledge sharing.<\/li>\n<\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-table align-top\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#e9f1fb\"><thead><tr><th>Critical Thinking Concepts<\/th><th>TOK Concepts<\/th><th>Reflection Questions<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Confronting Biases and Assumptions<\/strong>: Analyze how ethical justifications for censorship or whistleblowing can be influenced by societal and political biases.<br><br><strong>Exploring Contexts<\/strong>: Examine how governments, corporations, and individuals use censorship and whistleblowing to maintain or challenge power.<br><br><strong>Responsiveness and Flexibility of Thought<\/strong>: Adjust arguments about the ethicality of censorship or whistleblowing as new evidence or perspectives emerge.<br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>Perspectives: <\/strong>How do whistleblowers and those enforcing censorship present different viewpoints on the ethical implications of their actions?<br><br><strong>Bias and Power: <\/strong>Who controls what knowledge is censored or exposed, and how do these decisions reflect power dynamics?<br><br><strong>Justification: <\/strong>What counts as a valid justification for censorship or whistleblowing, and how do we evaluate the reliability of these justifications?<br><br><\/td><td>How does this case shape your understanding of the balance between censorship, whistleblowing, and ethical responsibility?<br><br>Are certain types of knowledge (e.g., classified information, hate speech) always justifiable to censor or expose? Why or why not?<br><br>How should societies navigate the tension between protecting individual freedoms and ensuring collective safety?<br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><style>#sp-ea-508 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-508.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-508.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-508.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-508.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-508.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1750841113\"><div id=\"sp-ea-508\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-5080\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse5080\" aria-controls=\"collapse5080\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Resources and Preparation<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse5080\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-5080\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><ol><li>Slides, attached below.<\/li><li>Students will need access to their Kialo discussions from Lesson 1.<\/li><li>Ensure students complete the homework preparation task.<\/li><li>Videos\/readings accompanying the case studies of your choice should be viewed in advance.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-5081\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse5081\" aria-controls=\"collapse5081\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Homework Preparation Task<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse5081\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-5081\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><b>Case Study Task<\/b><\/p><p>Divide students into small groups and assign each group a case study relating to censorship and whistleblowing. There are suggestions listed below.<\/p><p>Groups explore their assigned case using provided resources (articles, videos, or curated primary sources).<\/p><p>Students prepare a short (5&ndash;10 min) presentation in response to the following questions:<\/p><ul><li>What is the knowledge being censored or exposed?<\/li><li>Who controls the dominant narrative, and why?<\/li><li>What ethical justifications or challenges exist for the censorship\/whistleblowing?<\/li><li>How do power structures, cultural values, or political goals shape the knowledge in this case?<\/li><li>Is the censorship or whistleblowing justifiable? Why or why not?<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Case Study Options<\/b><\/p><p><b>China&rsquo;s Great Firewall<\/b><\/p><ul><li><strong>Focus:<\/strong> Government-imposed internet censorship.<\/li><li><strong>Task:<\/strong> Analyze the ethical and power dynamics of restricting access to global information and platforms.<\/li><li><strong>Resources:<\/strong> Freedom House reports, examples of suppressed protests like Tiananmen Square, Deepseek and its implications on knowledge formation.<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/09\/01\/china-great-firewall-changing-generation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In China, the &lsquo;Great Firewall&rsquo; Is Changing a Generation | Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/tech\/deepseek-ai-china-censorship-tiananmen-square-b2688390.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How DeepSeek users are forcing the AI to reveal the truth about Chinese executions | The Independent<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/world\/on-deepseek-you-can-watch-ai-navigate-censorship-in-real-time\/ar-AA1y71I3?ocid=BingNewsVerp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">On DeepSeek, you can watch AI navigate censorship in real time<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/space\/Great_Firewall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Great Firewall - China Digital Space<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Edward Snowden and NSA Leaks<\/b><\/p><ul><li><strong>Focus:<\/strong> Whistleblowing about government surveillance.<\/li><li><strong>Task:<\/strong> Evaluate the ethical justifications for Snowden&rsquo;s actions versus the U.S. government&rsquo;s claims about national security.<\/li><li><strong>Resources:<\/strong> Articles from The Guardian, interviews with Snowden, Freedom of the Press Foundation.<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-23123964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edward Snowden: Leaks that exposed US spy programme - BBC News<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/politics\/gabbard-s-dodges-on-whether-she-thinks-snowden-is-a-traitor-exacerbate-questions-about-her-confirmation-chances\/ar-AA1y9ccs?ocid=BingNewsVerp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gabbard&rsquo;s dodges on whether she thinks Snowden is a traitor exacerbate questions about her confirmation chances<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/edward-snowden-open-ai-nsa-warning-1913173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edward Snowden Releases New Message: 'You Have Been Warned' - Newsweek<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Book Bans in U.S. Schools<\/b><\/p><ul><li><strong>Focus:<\/strong> Local censorship of literature due to ideological or moral concerns.<\/li><li><strong>Task:<\/strong> Investigate how cultural values shape censorship decisions and their impact on freedom of thought.<\/li><li><strong>Resources:<\/strong> ALA reports on banned books, Freedom to Read Foundation.<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pen.org\/report\/beyond-the-shelves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Banned in the USA: Beyond the Shelves - PEN America<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/2025-02-03-new-education-department-officials-say-book-bans-are-a-hoax-teachers-disagree\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Education Department Officials Say Book Bans Are a 'Hoax.' Teachers Disagree. | EdSurge News<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/08\/27\/us\/school-library-book-ban-increase-dg\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Book bans increased in US school and libraries in 2022, here&rsquo;s why | CNN<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Facebook and Myanmar Genocide<\/b><\/p><ul><li><strong>Focus:<\/strong> Social media platforms&rsquo; role in censorship and propaganda.<\/li><li><strong>Task:<\/strong> Examine Facebook&rsquo;s decision to censor hate speech related to the Rohingya crisis and its ethical implications.<\/li><li><strong>Resources:<\/strong> UN reports, Facebook&rsquo;s statements on content moderation.<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2022\/09\/myanmar-facebooks-systems-promoted-violence-against-rohingya-meta-owes-reparations-new-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Myanmar: Facebook&rsquo;s systems promoted violence against Rohingya; Meta owes reparations &ndash; new report - Amnesty International<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/10\/15\/technology\/myanmar-facebook-genocide.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Genocide Incited on Facebook, With Posts From Myanmar&rsquo;s Military - The New York Times<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/rsilpak.org\/2022\/facebook-genocide-and-social-medias-role-in-conflict\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook, Genocide, and the role of Social Media in Conflict<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Wikileaks and Julian Assange<\/b><\/p><ul><li><strong>Focus:<\/strong> Whistleblowing through mass document leaks.<\/li><li><strong>Task:<\/strong> Explore whether Wikileaks&rsquo; exposure of classified information serves the public good or compromises national security.<\/li><li><strong>Resources:<\/strong> Wikileaks archives, Amnesty International reports.<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-68282613\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Who is Wikileaks' Julian Assange and what did he do?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/what-is-wikileaks-why-did-it-get-julian-assange-so-much-trouble-2024-06-25\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What is WikiLeaks and why did it get Julian Assange in so much trouble? | Reuters<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/6\/25\/julian-assange-is-free-wikileaks-founder-freed-in-deal-with-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange released from prison after US plea deal | Julian Assange News | Al Jazeera<\/a><br><b><\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Turkey&rsquo;s Media Crackdown<\/b><\/p><ul><li><strong>Focus:<\/strong> Censorship of journalists and media outlets.<\/li><li><strong>Task:<\/strong> Analyze how government censorship suppresses dissent and how whistleblowers attempt to challenge these restrictions.<\/li><li><strong>Resources:<\/strong> Reports from Human Rights Watch, Committee to Protect Journalists.<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkishminute.com\/2025\/02\/11\/turkey-saw-crackdown-on-journalists-escalate-in-q4-with-dozens-behind-bars-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turkey saw crackdown on journalists escalate in Q4, with dozens behind bars: report - Turkish Minute<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/niemanreports.org\/turkey-erdogan-free-press-crackdown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In Turkey, Erdo&#287;an&rsquo;s Crackdown on the Free Press Intensifies - Nieman Reports<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/article\/freedom-house-and-partner-organizations-call-action-press-freedom-violations-surge-turkey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Freedom House and partner organizations call for action as press freedom violations surge in Turkey in 2025 | Freedom House<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-5082\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse5082\" aria-controls=\"collapse5082\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Introduction<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse5082\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-5082\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>Recap key arguments from the Lesson 1 discussion on censorship ethics.<\/p><ul><li>Who decides what is censored?<\/li><li>How does censorship impact individual freedoms?<\/li><\/ul><p>Present the central question: <em>\"How do censorship and whistleblowing reflect ethical concerns and power structures?\"<\/em><\/p><p>Explain that in today's lesson, students will investigate examples of censorship and whistleblowing to deepen their understanding of power structures and ethics.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-5083\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse5083\" aria-controls=\"collapse5083\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Main Activity<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse5083\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-5083\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><b>Presentations<\/b><\/p><p>Students present their case studies to the class.<\/p><p>Students should take note of any useful points from other groups&rsquo; presentations to use in the Kialo discussion.<b><\/b><\/p><p><b>Recording Findings in a Kialo discussion<\/b><\/p><p>Students use their case study and their peers&rsquo; presentations to update and substantiate their arguments in their Kialo discussion &ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kialo-edu.com\/p\/7a7aa0d5-574f-47bb-8bce-bafa3e83cc89\/316079\" target=\"&rdquo;_blank&rdquo;\" referrerpolicy=\"unsafe-url\" rel=\"nofollow\">Can censorship ever be justified?<\/a>&rdquo; from the previous session, focusing on:<\/p><ul><li>Key conflict or alignment between ethics and power.<\/li><li>Examples of bias or justification.<\/li><li>Key takeaways about censorship and whistleblowing.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-5084\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse5084\" aria-controls=\"collapse5084\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Reflection Activity<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse5084\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-5084\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>Discuss the following reflection questions in open discussion or exit ticket format, connecting the cases to TOK concepts of bias, power, perspectives, justification, and responsibility:<\/p><ul><li>How does this case shape your understanding of the balance between censorship, whistleblowing, and ethical responsibility?<\/li><li>Are certain types of knowledge (e.g., classified information, hate speech) always justifiable to censor or expose? Why or why not?<\/li><li>How should societies navigate the tension between protecting individual freedoms and ensuring collective safety?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related Materials<\/h2><div data-height=\"auto\">\n\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t<strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kialo-edu.com\/p\/7a7aa0d5-574f-47bb-8bce-bafa3e83cc89\/316079\" referrerpolicy=\"unsafe-url\" rel=\"nofollow\">Can censorship ever be justified?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/strong> &mdash; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kialo-edu.com\" referrerpolicy=\"unsafe-url\">kialo-edu.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kialo-edu.com\/assets\/static\/js\/embedded-kialo.min.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"embedpress-gutenberg-wrapper source-provider-GoogleDocs aligncenter clear   ep-content-protection-disabled inline\" id=\"0a8830e0-de8f-4bfe-8442-5d16b93f617f\" data-embed-type=\"GoogleDocs \">\n            <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper \">\n                <div id=\"ep-gutenberg-content-1f6c397e9252386379baed6a21ed5c7c\" class=\"ep-gutenberg-content\">\n                    <div>\n                        <div class=\"ep-embed-content-wraper preset-default insta-grid ep-google-photos-carousel\">\n\n                            <div class=\"ose-google-docs ose-uid-10ce392b3ae6ec0be7106e4487c3e1eb ose-embedpress-responsive\" style=\"width:600px; height:600px; max-height:600px; max-width:100%; display:inline-block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vShB26DVNqGaczUuxvXQX4fJsQF_2jHjQHX0SV6zWd1wTupRPqhKUB3sf_mlt6Y0Rzdnxy1B4A3Y3UA\/embed?start=false&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=3000\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" mozallowfullscreen=\"true\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"true\" title=\"Censorship and Whistleblowing, Lesson 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>                        <\/div>\n\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lesson 2: Fact-Finding TaskFocus: How do real-world examples of censorship and whistleblowing highlight tensions between ethics, power, and knowledge?Suggested length: 1 hourLearning objectives: Critical Thinking Concepts TOK Concepts Reflection Questions Confronting Biases and Assumptions: Analyze how ethical justifications for censorship or whistleblowing can be influenced by societal and political biases. Exploring Contexts: Examine how governments, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"wds_primary_doc_category":0,"wds_primary_doc_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[28],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-507","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-knowledge-politics"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-05","word_count":218,"total_views":"14","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"Louise","author_nicename":"louise","author_url":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/author\/louise\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Knowledge and Politics","term_url":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/docs-category\/knowledge-politics\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/507\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=507"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}