{"id":2338,"date":"2025-12-05T11:19:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T11:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=2338"},"modified":"2025-12-05T11:19:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T11:19:04","password":"","slug":"the-nature-of-art-lesson-1","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/docs\/the-nature-of-art-lesson-1\/","title":{"rendered":"The Nature of Art, Lesson 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-6e802e7d-7c4e-4f99-b41e-a4ef37f4252c\">Lesson 1: Opening Debate<\/h2><p id=\"block-8fe6ce35-0778-450a-88b8-2643dda463a0\"><strong>Focus<\/strong>: <em><em>Are street art and graffiti legitimate forms of art<\/em>?<\/em><\/p><p id=\"block-3f778713-12d5-4d8d-9bde-ac25005c77ee\">Suggested Length: 1 hour<\/p><p id=\"block-28b95357-4496-445d-ab77-2a82dd1c4323\">Learning Objectives:<\/p><ul id=\"block-62729a0c-dcd1-49a0-8f49-ba87f1485895\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Examine how people justify whether something qualifies as art.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Explore how interpretation of street art varies depending on context and viewer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recognize the role of perspective in shaping artistic judgments and knowledge claims.<\/li>\n<\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-table align-top\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#e9f1f9\"><thead><tr><th>Critical Thinking Concepts<\/th><th>TOK Concepts<\/th><th>Reflection Questions<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Confronting Biases &amp; Assumptions: <\/strong>Reflect on the assumption that only art approved by galleries, experts, or institutions is valid, and question who enforces those standards.<br><br><strong>Exploring Contexts:<\/strong> Consider who benefits or is harmed when street art is praised, removed, commodified, or criminalized &mdash; e.g., artists, local communities, property owners, city governments.<br><br><strong>Cultural and Social Influence: <\/strong>Weigh different perspectives to build a more balanced understanding of what counts as art.<\/td><td><strong>Justification:<\/strong> What reasons or criteria do people use to justify whether street art is &ldquo;real&rdquo; art?<br><br><strong>Interpretation: <\/strong>How does the meaning of a street artwork change depending on who sees it and where it appears?<br><br><strong>Perspective:<\/strong> How do different roles (e.g., artist, critic, official, citizen) affect what people believe counts as art?<\/td><td>Did your view of what counts as art shift during today&rsquo;s discussion?<br><br>What was the strongest justification you heard for or against street art?<br><br>How did someone else&rsquo;s perspective or interpretation challenge your assumptions?<br><br>Which concept &mdash; justification, interpretation, or perspective &mdash; helped you most clearly understand the debate?<br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><style>#sp-ea-2353 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-2353.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-2353.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-2353.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-2353.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-2353.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1763384965\"><div id=\"sp-ea-2353\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-23530\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse23530\" aria-controls=\"collapse23530\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Resources and Preparation<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse23530\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-23530\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><ol><li>Slides, attached below.<\/li><li>Log into Kialo and <a href=\"https:\/\/support.kialo-edu.com\/en\/hc\/cloning-a-discussion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" referrerpolicy=\"unsafe-url\">clone<\/a> the linked discussion in the main activity to make a copy for your students.<\/li><li>Use your preferred sharing method to share the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kialo-edu.com\/p\/73fe3284-cc83-407a-bb39-58a5a9d15652\/571896\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" referrerpolicy=\"unsafe-url\">cloned discussion<\/a> with your students<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-23531\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse23531\" aria-controls=\"collapse23531\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Introduction<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse23531\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-23531\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>Present the guiding question:<em> &ldquo;Should street art and graffiti be considered a legitimate form of art, or are they vandalism?&rdquo;<\/em><\/p><p>Introduce the concepts in the context of different art forms:<\/p><ul><li>Justification: What counts as a valid reason for calling something art?<\/li><li>Interpretation: How does meaning change based on audience, culture, or setting?<\/li><li>Perspective: Whose view is represented in how we define and value art?<\/li><\/ul><p>Show a short slideshow of contrasting visual works:<\/p><ul><li>Banksy&rsquo;s &ldquo;Girl with Balloon&rdquo; (famous &amp; protected)<\/li><li>A colorful community mural<\/li><li>A graffiti tag on a public building<\/li><li>A classical gallery painting<\/li><\/ul><p>Ask students to consider:<\/p><ul><li>Which of these do you consider art? Why?<\/li><li>Would your answer change if you were the property owner? A curator? A street artist?<\/li><li>What factors (context, intention, fame, beauty, legality) influence your view?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-23532\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse23532\" aria-controls=\"collapse23532\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Main Activity<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse23532\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-23532\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><b>Debate Setup<\/b><\/p><p>Use the Kialo discussion: &ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kialo-edu.com\/p\/e038db27-cfe1-4ce6-a2d9-b75df96af1df\/543085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" referrerpolicy=\"unsafe-url\">Should street art and graffiti be considered legitimate art, or are they vandalism?<\/a>&rdquo;<\/p><p>Students will respond to the thesis: <em>\"Street art is a legitimate form of art, not just vandalism.&rdquo;<\/em><\/p><p>Give students time to examine the starter claims, based on the points below.<\/p><p><strong>PRO: Street art and graffiti express powerful messages and provoke reflection, fulfilling the core functions of art.<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Counterclaim: If done without consent, it may cause harm to communities or property owners, reducing its legitimacy.<\/li><li>Reasoning Question: Can intention and emotional impact justify a work&rsquo;s artistic status even when it is unauthorized?<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>PRO: Street art and graffiti challenge elitism and reclaim public space as a canvas for marginalized voices.<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Counterclaim: Art should go through sanctioned channels to ensure respect for community standards and public order.<\/li><li>Reasoning Question: Does access to public space make artistic expression more democratic &mdash; or more disruptive?<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>PRO: Renowned street artists have transformed public perception and influenced global art discourse.<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Counterclaim: Fame does not make an illegal act more ethical or inherently artistic.<\/li><li>Reasoning Question: Does recognition by galleries or the art market retroactively legitimize work that was once dismissed?<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>CON: Street art and graffiti deface property and violate legal boundaries, prioritizing shock over artistic merit.<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Counterclaim: Illegality has historically been part of many disruptive art movements that are now celebrated.<\/li><li>Reasoning Question: Should legality define artistic legitimacy &mdash; or is breaking rules sometimes part of creative expression?<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>CON: Random tagging lacks artistic intention or aesthetic value and is often seen as visual noise.<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Counterclaim: Not all traditional &ldquo;high art&rdquo; has clear beauty or message either &mdash; art can be messy, provocative, or cryptic.<\/li><li>Reasoning Question: Who decides what qualifies as intention or value in art, and whose standards are being used?<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>CON: Legitimate art requires institutional validation, critique, or curation to build knowledge and meaning.<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Counterclaim: Institutional gatekeeping can exclude important cultural expressions rooted in lived experience.<\/li><li>Reasoning Question: Can artistic knowledge emerge outside formal structures, or is institutional recognition necessary.<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Debate<\/b><\/p><p>Students present initial arguments in the Kialo discussion, drawing on real-world examples such as:<\/p><ul><li>Banksy&rsquo;s &ldquo;Girl with Balloon&rdquo; and the artwork&rsquo;s resale after being shredded, Shepard Fairey&rsquo;s Obey Giant campaign and Hope poster for Obama, and local graffiti examples that vary in intent, complexity, and community response.<\/li><\/ul><p>Encourage discussion by asking:<\/p><ul><li>What makes something &ldquo;art&rdquo; rather than vandalism &mdash; intention, context, or recognition?<\/li><li>How do different perspectives (e.g., artist, property owner, city official, art critic) shape our interpretation of street art?<\/li><li>Can a work be meaningful or valuable if it was created without permission?<\/li><li>Should public approval or expert validation be necessary to justify artistic status?<\/li><li>How do the TOK concepts of justification, interpretation, and perspective help us make sense of disagreements over street art?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-23533\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse23533\" aria-controls=\"collapse23533\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Reflection Activity<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse23533\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-23533\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>Discuss the following reflection questions in open discussion or exit ticket format:<\/p><ul><li>Did your view of what counts as art shift during today&rsquo;s discussion?<\/li><li>What was the strongest justification you heard for or against street art?<\/li><li>How did someone else&rsquo;s perspective or interpretation challenge your assumptions?<\/li><li>Which concept &mdash; justification, interpretation, or perspective &mdash; helped you most clearly understand the debate?<\/li><li>Optional extension: Ask students to find and photograph a piece of street art or graffiti before next class. Write a short note: What do you think it means? Do you consider it art? Why or why not?<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-height=\"auto\">\n\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t<strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kialo-edu.com\/p\/e038db27-cfe1-4ce6-a2d9-b75df96af1df\/543085\" referrerpolicy=\"unsafe-url\" rel=\"nofollow\">Should street art and graffiti be considered legitimate art, or are they vandalism?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/strong> &mdash; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kialo-edu.com\" referrerpolicy=\"unsafe-url\">kialo-edu.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kialo-edu.com\/assets\/static\/js\/embedded-kialo.min.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\t\t<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-embedpress-embedpress aligncenter\" data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\" data-embed-type=\"GoogleDocs\"><div class=\"gutenberg-block-wraper  \"><div class=\"position-right-wraper ep-embed-content-wraper   \" style=\"position:relative;display:inline-block\"><div class=\"ose-google-docs ose-uid-f217c1b85eece55485efde0da00f87c7 ose-embedpress-responsive\" style=\"width:600px; height:600px; max-height:600px; max-width:100%; display:inline-block;\" data-embed-type=\"GoogleDocs\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vQLjN6mk9fhReRdOJB72ZvWi5tzNez2D3IbWf7kQd41cKte391nTE6C08jaE4PmaHl1YFb0LMxNQr45\/embed?start=false&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=3000\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" mozallowfullscreen=\"true\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"width:600px;height:600px;max-width:100%;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><style>\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] .ose-embedpress-responsive{\n                        width: 600px!important;\n                        height: 600px!important;\n                        max-height: 600px!important;\n                    }\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] iframe{\n                        width: 600px!important;\n                        height: 600px!important;\n                        max-height: 600px!important;\n                    }\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] .embedpress-yt-subscribe iframe{\n                        height: 100%!important;\n                    }\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] .ose-youtube > iframe{\n                        height: 600px!important;\n                        width: 600px!important;\n                    }\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] .ose-youtube{\n                        height: 600px!important;\n                        width: 600px!important;\n                    }\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] .ose-giphy img{\n                        height: 600px!important;\n                        width: 600px!important;\n                    }\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] .ose-google-docs img{\n                        height: 600px!important;\n                        width: 600px!important;\n                    }\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] .ose-embedpress-responsive.ose-google-photos{\n                        height: 100% !important;\n                        max-height: 100% !important;\n                    }\n\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] .embera-embed-responsive-provider-gettyimages,\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] .embera-embed-responsive-provider-gettyimages iframe,\n                    [data-source-id=\"source-cc0e8879-6e0a-4f9f-b084-ca3fa68eca0f\"] .getty{\n                        width: 600px!important;\n                        height: 600px!important;\n                        max-height: 600px!important;\n                        max-width: 100%!important;\n                    }\n                    <\/style><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lesson 1: Opening DebateFocus: Are street art and graffiti legitimate forms of art?Suggested Length: 1 hourLearning Objectives: Critical Thinking Concepts TOK Concepts Reflection Questions Confronting Biases &amp; Assumptions: Reflect on the assumption that only art approved by galleries, experts, or institutions is valid, and question who enforces those standards. Exploring Contexts: Consider who benefits or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"wds_primary_doc_category":0,"wds_primary_doc_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[41],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2338","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-the-arts"],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-05","word_count":437,"total_views":"5","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"stephanie","author_nicename":"stephanie","author_url":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/author\/stephanie\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"The Arts","term_url":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/docs-category\/the-arts\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2338\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=2338"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.kialo-edu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=2338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}